ROBOTICS
Robotics is the branch of of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.
Wikipedia
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Robots usually perform difficult, dangerous and intractable tasks in a verity of professional fields. During the past few years, robots have become irreplaceable in many parts of modern medicine. Robots play a significant role in modern medicine, “from training the next generation of doctors, dentists, and nurses, to comforting and protecting elderly patients in the early stages of dementia. Using robots, medical professionals can make smaller incisions for shorter surgeries, reducing hospital stays and improving patients' prognoses and saving costs.”
These advanced robots have greater mobility, dexterity, flexibility, and adaptability, as well as the ability to learn from and interact with humans, greatly expanding their range of potential applications. They have high-definition machine vision and advanced image recognition software that allows them to position objects precisely for delicate operations and to discern a part in a pile. They are powered by sophisticated motors and actuators, allowing them to move faster and more precisely, and some are made from lighter, softer materials.
Benefits of robotics in medicine:
- minimally invasive surgery,
- treatment of before incurable diseases,
- increasing usefulness of human prosthetic devices,
- reducing post-surgical complications, enabling faster recovery, and possibly reducing surgical death rates.